What’s Happening with the
Broomfield Charter Review Committee?
The Broomfield City Council recently established a Charter Review Committee, through which the City Council intends to change the City Charter which determines how the city and county of Broomfield will govern.
What is the Purpose of the Charter Review Committee?
The Charter Review Committee was established to "help update, rewrite and clean-up charter language and to make it consistent with laws that have been passed since the original charter was written.
The Charter Review Committee began meeting in April 2023. The Charter Review Committee is chaired by Sam Taylor, a former Broomfield Councilmember and former head of the Broomfield Chamber of Commerce. The Committee is being assisted by Broomfield City Attorney Nancy Rodgers and Geoff Wilson, an outside consultant.
Public comment is not allowed in the meetings because it would “detract from the business that needs to be conducted and it might possibly inhibit honest discussion”. To date, the meetings are not recorded. Committee members who want to share discussions with the community will be given a slide deck with discussion points.
Why did the City Council form the Charter Review Committee?
While the Charter Review Committee claims they have a list of items they want to change in the City Charter in areas such as legislative roles, the personnel merit system, and the legal and judicial section, the Committee is wasting no time, focusing on moving Broomfield to to full-time salaried Commissioners, with an annual salary of $100,000+ for each Commissioner. All other topics related to the City Charter appear to be on the back burner.
How does the Broomfield City Council Currently Operate?
Broomfield became a city and county on November 15, 2001. Broomfield's current form on elected government is a Council-Manager, where the City Council makes the policies and the Mayor presides over meetings and votes in the event of a tie. The Broomfield Mayor serves a two-year term, Council members serve four-years terms.
The executive power rests in the City Manager who is appointed and serves at the pleasure of the council. The City Manager effectively manages the day-to-day operations of the City and County of Broomfield.
What does this mean for the Broomfield Taxpayers?
If a County Commissioner structure is adopted, the cost to you the taxpayer could be $327,000 for three commissioners, or $545,000 for five commissioners, or $763,000 for seven commissioners. (Assumes a salary of $109,000 per commissioner)
It is important to note that from the 2021 survey (page 20), 53% of Broomfield citizens opposed the County Commissioner structure. Moving to County Commissioners is not in the best interest of our community.
The Charter Review Committee is meeting every two weeks, with meetings generally on the 1st and 3rd Monday of each Month. The Committee will also hold public “townhall” style meetings once a month to share information with the public and get feedback from the public. The townhall meetings are expected to happen on a Thursday evening each month.
Below is a summary from Broomfield Taxpayer Matters on the meetings that have taken place thus far. (click on the carrot next to the date to expand).
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At the study session on April 16, 2024, the Mayor and City Council started diving into the charter changes proposed by the committee. The presentation summarizing these changes can be found here, and the actual charter with red-lined changes can be found here.
Keep in mind that any changes to the Charter must go to a vote of the Broomfield Voters, and each ballot item must focus on a single subject. So, this process may extend over the next few years.
Here are some topics the council will not discuss because all agree, these will just be put on the ballot for a vote of the people:
The Charter is the definitive governing document
Remove the preamble and references to the 1974 Broomfield Charter
"Municipal election" is changed to "coordinated election" because we are now a county and Broomfield now follows Title 1 for elections
The mayor and the city manager sets the agenda
An elected official who misses 50% or more of the required meetings will automatically vacate their seat
Council members can hold no other public office
Job descriptions will be added and referenced by the charter
Council will adopt an ethics code
Study Sessions can be one of the two required monthly meetings
Removed requirement to take a roll call vote since they now have the Agendalink system, which records votes
Add the word "personal" on the prohibition of a voting councilmember who has an "interest" in vote
Rezoning a specific property can be done by resolution and not an ordinance
Emergency ordinances go into effect immediately not after 8 days
Publications will be posted on the website and only in the newspaper if needed
Modified deadlines on initiative/referendums to match State of Colorado statutes
Council sets the manager's salary and compensation
City Manager can consolidate and merge departments without consent of Council
Remove 8.8 as it is covered in 8.3
Manager can appoint an internal auditor
Personnel Merit System (PMS) outdated language is removed
PMS is removed from Charter but remains in Municipal Code
PMS excludes both Department Heads and Deputies
City Attorney may hire their own staff
Presiding Judge shall be a department head and would supervise the staff
Removal of Judge will follow judicial code of conduct
Boards and Commissions members can be removed at the pleasure of council
Manager must collaborate with council on recommended budget
Clean up language in Chapters 13, 14, 17, and 18
IGA's can be approved by a simple majority council vote
Delete Chapters 19 and 20 as they are outdated
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There were a few proposed changes that the Council wanted more of a discussion over, they are as follows and they began discussing the following:
Reduce the City Council size from 5 Wards down to 3 Wards.
Councilmember (CM) Marsh-Holschen wants to change the number of Wards from 5 to 3, and reduce the number of City Councilmembers from 10 to 6.
This would decrease your representation which benefits their government power and reduces your voice and representation. This is not just about centralizing their power, this is also about moving to full-time, full-paid councilmembers, much like the City and County of Denver.
If the City Council desires to fundamentally change the structure of the city council, this should be discussed in a town hall BEFORE taking the issue to the ballot. If this discussion does not include you before that take it to a vote of the community. They still work for you, and are accountable to you, the taxpayer.
Changing the age to vote to 16 in local elections, proposed by Councilmember (CM) Ward:
Arguments for:
Mayor Castriotta - young people are engaged and way ahead of the curve
CM Ward - there is a vote 16 movement, young people want to be involved, they have rights in this community
CM Marsh-Holschen - the same arguments being used today are the same as those not allowing blacks and women to vote
CM Henkel - young people should have a vote because many of today's issues affect them
CM Nguyen - Broomfield should lead the way in letting youth get involved
Arguments against:
CM Cohen - would like to hear from youth
CM Anderson - it's not their priority and doesn't see a lot of engagement from that portion of the community
CM LIm - may be more important they sit on school board - don't see this as a priority
CM Leslie - worked hard to get people to vote at 18, due to the war, but question the intellectual capacity of this age group
We need people to be engaged as issues brought forward at council meetings affect the community and it's well being. Do all 16-years-olds have the capacity to understand these issues, they don't yet have important experience to understand the consequences of council decisions. Is this good for the community or just for the appearance that Council is inclusive?
Revise Recall Procedures to add requirements and grounds for removal.
A long discussion ensued on this topic. CM Henkel and CM Cohen were both under recall in the last year, mainly because their constituents thought they weren't listening to their concerns. Was the recall reasonable?
Let's look at what the U.S. Constitution, the supreme law of the land, says about a your first amendment rights:
"Rights of Assembly and Petition: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." It does not give a specific list of grievances and therefore, none should be added. Here is a list of some of the 27 grievances to the King of England written into the Declaration of Independence:
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance.
Do any of these sound familiar, it is important to be able to redress your grievances, no matter what they are. If they unpopular, the elected officials will not be removed, if they are popular with the people, the elected officials will be removed. Do not let them take these individual rights from you, it will only lead to further tyranny.
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The first meeting of the committee in the Council Chamber Conference Room. The agenda for the first meeting included and introduction of committee members, an election of a committee chair, discussion of possible meeting times, the open records law, and a brief synopsis of the home rule and the role of Broomfield's charter.
The Charter Review Committee immediately went to discussing what they called the "elephant in the room": Moving to a County Commissioner form of government. Some committee members questioned why this should be considered, and why the voter's should be asked to make a change to Commissioners.
To paraphrse Councilmembers Marsh-Holschen and Ward, they "don't have the time needed to really dig into issues and they are doing full-time work for part-time pay."
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During the second meeting, it was decided that the Charter Review Committee will meet on the 1st and 3rd Mondays (12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.), and a public information meeting will be held on the 4th Wednesday of every month in the evening. In May, these meetings will be held on May 1st, May 15th, and May 24th for the public information meeting.
Geoff Wilson addressed the updating language in the charter to address legislative changes that have occurred since 2001. One of the key changes would be to add "standard 'municipal legislation' language to define this reserved power of the people. Committee members were encouraged to go through the charter and provide suggestions for changes to the charter at the next meeting.
The discussion then returned to the moving to County Commissioners.
Information was shared with the Committee regarding other municipalities in Colorado and how they are structured. Many different structures of the commissioner form of governance were proposed and discussed. Some seats could be elected by ward and some at-large. Some problems discussed were:
• At-large were strong politically-motivated wards can elect most or all of the seats
• Mayor’s term is not long enough to provide consistency, should be 4 years.
• Term limits would ensure government officials can't stay in office indefinitely
• A seven-member commissioner structure, then 3 could be elected at large, such as the mayor and an additional member and then the 5 wards could select their own
Suggestions from the Committee to address the complaint was to add a third councilmember in each ward and changing to a commissioner form of government. Councilmember Ward dismissed the idea out of hand, saying that "it would be hard to have a consensus" with the addition of more councilmembers.
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Administrative Matters
Nancy Rodgers, city attorney, covered some administrative details such as printing a new ordinance by title only in the newspaper and providing a link in the electronic edition to the entire ordinance for review by the citizens. Current costs for recent years were from $10,000 to $24,000 depending on the number of pages.
Ms. Rodgers also said that recording the meetings could be done and the committee decided that it was a good idea for community transparency. The committee will also reach out to individuals who were directly involved in the original charter and have them discuss the reason it was structured with a city council and strong-manager form of government.
Charter General Changes
Charter Committee Member Cheryl Lovell said that she had shared the presentation prepared by staff with some of her community members. They asked what is the problem with the current structure. She said she would like the original conversation during the first meeting of the committee to be contextualized for the community. Cheryl also asked whether there was a reference as to what the city council members roles and responsibilities were. She said she had looked through several city council documents from other cities and thought maybe it would be a good idea to revisit this. Here is one such website discussing city council/commissioner roles and responsibilities.
The next topic discussed was the changes that Committee facilitator Geoff Wilson and Broomfield City and County Attorney Nancy Rodgers saw as a first step to bringing the charter up-to-date. The changes were shared as a redline review; this is NOT the final submission on changes to the charter. These are just suggested changes at this time, each one will need to be reviewed and voted on by the Charter Review Committee before being presented to the City Council and public. Several committee members then discussed some of the changes they would like to see discussed.
It is important to note that Charter Review Committee Chairman Sam Taylor said that proposed changes to the Broomfield City and County Charter would not be ready for a vote of the people until probably 2025. Nancy Rodgers said this could not come before the city council in 2023 as their current calendar is already full.
The Continued Discussion on the Form of Government Charter Provisions (including changes to Commissioners) was deferred to the next meeting on May 15. Committee members will review the redline document and will have comments at the next meeting on May 15th.
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The meeting was held in the Health and Human Services Building at 100 Spader Way, Heritage Rooms 1 and 2. Minutes for the May 1, 2023 meeting were approved. This meeting was recorded. The City Council will be updated on the progress of the meetings on July 13th and the final report is tentatively scheduled for November 14th, although Chairman Sam Taylor said that if they are still working through the charter, the date can be pushed back.
There was a discussion on the roles and responsibilities of the council. Some believe the city council should be run like a board of directors, in that the staff would dive deeper into details than the city council. James Marsh-Holschen said that because we don’t have full-time commissioners, the city misses out on important discussions such as those for RTD and transportation and thus Broomfield is not prioritized for funding. Currently, by-law (Section 8.5, City Charter), the council is to go through the city manager and should not be discussing things directly with staff.
Two key questions are: (1) what are the roles of council, city manager, staff, and (2) what do we mean by policy? One discussion was maybe the city council should have a chief of staff. City Attorney Nancy Rodgers said this has been tried and it turns into factions on council and since they are staff would they report to the City Councilmember or the City Manager? A strong mayor was discussed and Austin Ward brought up the competence of council members. What if they elected a good politician but is not a very good manager with a strong mayor form of government.
Another thing to consider is the number of wards if the form of government changed. Wards are based on equal distribution of citizens. Need to answer if that would be all citizens, voting-age citizens, households? Would we change this from the current charter definition of voters.
The final discussion was on the format of the upcoming town hall on May 24, 2023. Most committee members would like to hear from the citizens. It was suggested that the presentation put forward by Nancy Rodgers and staff for committee talking points be shown first and then have the remainder of the meeting be question and answer from the audience. There was also a suggestion that the committee put out open-ended questions that could be discussed.
A few items we think are important to consider are the following:
• Broomfield is a unique city running a county in that we appoint a city clerk, we don’t have a sheriff, we don’t have a coroner. Should we continue to be unique or should we look like all other 63 counties. What we’ve done has seemed to work before this present city council.
• If it isn’t broke, why are we trying to fix it, and if it is broke what are the signs that it is broken?
• The City Manager, Jennifer Hoffman, has a lot of experience in running a government, what would be the cost to having commissioners come up to speed on every topic?
• Is the problem more that the council wants to get into the weeds on topics that city staff has experience with and was hired to do?
• The resolutions put together by staff include history of the resolution, if there is history, and lots of information that the city council can ponder. If the council would like more details, they have the opportunity during a council meeting to get clarification. Is this enough and where is it lacking?
• The committee would really like a document of roles and responsibilities for the city council. There are many good examples of this in other governments. Would you like to know what your councilmember’s responsibilities are to you and would you like to be able to have a matrix of objective council milestones to let you know how your city council member is doing. This could include something like # of meetings attended, # of trips taken. Can you think of another metric that may be important.
• There will be a large cost for commissioners, how do you feel about paying more in these inflationary times and skyrocketing property taxes?
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Sam Taylor opened the town hall and reminded attendees that the committee is only a recommendation body and that the power still lies with the people who will vote on it, most likely in 2024. A recording of the meeting is now up on the website.
Nancy Rodgers gave a short presentation to the audience. Sam Taylor told the audience the committee wanted to hear from them. They would give each speaker 3 minutes for the first 20 remarks and then 2 minutes to each speaker after that. He reminded everyone they were being recorded and asked everyone to be respectful.
David Beacom was the first speaker and reminded the committee he still wanted to hear from the original founding members of the City and County of Broomfield. He then went on to explain that Broomfield is a unique city that runs a county. The city council is elected by the people and the mayor represents the population. We have no coroner, no sheriff, and the city clerk is appointed. Broomfield was to be a model for city governance by eliminating bureaucracy. He wants to see the language in the charter updated to reflect current times and would like to see the 10 city council members remain in that format. Broomfield is well-known for it’s volunteers and city council is a large part of that volunteerism but with a stipend.
Other speakers wanted to know what issues required the change to commissioners. What problems are we trying to solve and what are the short- and long-term fiscal impacts to the community. Many individuals thought Broomfield had a great charter and that the city councils have done a good job representing the people. Some would like to see less activism and don’t be political, just focus on what the city needs. Many people complemented the City Manager and her experience. One participant said that in 2021, 50% of the resolutions presented by city council were not part of their stated priorities and that spending has increased by 80% since 2017. In the 2021, the community survey said that 53% of the community did not want commissioners.
Some individuals are concerned with the growth of government and we that we need to be careful when changing legal documents. One individual liked having a city council elected every two years, because he can talk with them and get them up to speed on concerns such as the structure of HOAs, which are all very different in Broomfield. Many people preferred the 10 city council member structure and also pointed out that when you run you understand the sacrifice you are making. The city council process provides the best representation for the community. Some suggested that the stipend should be increased for city council, however, a resolution was passed in 2021 and the city council will now review compensation every two years.
Some believe that priorities are misplaced and the roads in need of repair are a sign of that. A couple of individuals said that commissioners are not an optimal form of government. They handle issues very broadly, whereas a city council/strong manager form of government can get into the details. City managers operate businesses and the city council is required to control the budget. The beauty of a city council is that they are elected from the people and sometimes doing nothing is better than doing something. Othere comments included the city council should focus on doing something about the roads, property crime and shoplifting, let us decide on our own trash companies and listen to the people.
Sam Taylor closed the meeting by thanking all of the attendees for their polite and respectful comments and for their observations.
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A video recording of the meeting can be found HERE.
Meeting Minutes can be read HERE.
The meeting was called to order and the minutes approved from the previous meeting.
Nancy Rodgers pointed out that the Charter Review Committee may want to have the City Council revisit Resolution 2022-106 that created the Charter Review Committee to extend the period of performance.
Sam Taylor asked for the committee’s feedback on the town hall. Leonard Giuliano summarized his thoughts which can be read HERE. Most of the members of the committee thought that only one side of the issue was represented by the attendees and struggled with how to get more of the public engaged. Currently meetings are posted on the City and County of Broomfield Facebook page but maybe should be posted in B-in-the-Loop newsletter, or Broomfield Voice. Several of the members also commented that the attendees had misconceptions about the veto power of the mayor and that the committee has come to a conclusion already. A number of committee members reiterated that the council did not tell them what conclusion to come to about the Charter Review, especially Sections 4.1 and 4.2. They all agreed they would like more town halls maybe focused on specific sections of the charter.
The committee then discussed the form of government. It was suggested that maybe the committee should have an overview of The Strategic Plan, the offsite meetings where the 2022-2024 Community Goals were discussed, and the budget. It would be good to know what the governing body is supposed to be governing.
All agreed that they are no longer considering commissioners, just the size of the council and the number of wards. Some suggested that fewer councilmembers would be better because if only two members disagree, they are outnumbered by the rest of city councilmembers. However, we could argue that if there are only five councilmembers, than one councilmember could be outvoted. More detail can be found in the video link above.
The committee then moved onto discussions specifically about the Mayor and the Wards, Sections 4.1 and 4.2. They all agreed the mayor should be elected at large. Some committee members still liked the concept of two councilmembers per ward, others said fewer may be a better representation. One question was… Should the mayor/city council just deal with the basics of a Home Rule City such as water, sewer, roads, etc. or should they advocate for state and federal issues?
At the end of the meeting, Sam said he would like all committee members to be at the Charter Review Update for City Council, item 4e, on June 13, 2023. There will also be a special meeting on Tuesday, June 20th at 1 p.m., in the George DiCiero City and County Building, Council Chambers, which will be a presentation given by former members of the original charter that created the City and County of Broomfield.
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A video recording of the meeting can be found HERE.
Meeting Minutes can be viewed HERE.
Interactive townhalls planned for July, August September
Thursday, July 27th, from 6 to 8 p.m. in council chambers
Wednesday, August 23rd, from 6 to 8 p.m. in council chambers
Monday, September 18th, from 6 to 8 p.m. in council chambers
Reviewing redline edits in the following sections:
Prefatory Synopsis/Preamble
Remove references to original committee
Make sure all references are to City "and County"
Chapter I - Boundaries
No changes
Chapter II - Municipal Powers
Section 2.1 - Powers, Rights, and Liabilities
added language in blue
Charter is supreme document to guide governance
Section 2.2 - Form of Government
struck ‘municipal’
added ‘and County’
Section 2.3 - Application of Charter
Added this section to restate the Charter controls in the event of a conflict
Chapter III - Elections
Section 3.1 - Law Governing Elections
Elections are governed by Title 1 of the Colorado Revised Statutes
Section 3.2 - Coordinate and Special Elections
struck ‘municipal’ since elections are now coordinated with the State
Section 3.3 - Precincts
removed sentence regarding precincts remain the same as they were initially under original charter
Section 3.4
adds ‘Broomfield’ and states ‘…elections “for Broomfield” are nonpartisan
‘No candidate for any ‘Broomfield elected’ office may run under a party label of any kind
Section 3.5 - Recall
No elected councilmember can be recalled prior to 6-months tenure
Chapter IV - Council and Mayor
Review this section after townhall in July
Chapter V - Council Procedure
Section 5.1 - Regular Meetings
Added "coordinated" to show that Broomfield coordinates their election with the Secretary of State.
Section 5.2 - Special Meetings
No changes
Section 5.3 - Business at Special Meeting
No changes
Section 5.4 - Quorum Adjournment of Meeting
No changes
Section 5.5 - Organization and Rules of Council
(c) struck the term roll-call as a new system is coming on board which will show votes from individual members
(c) added ‘personal and ‘ for recusal voting
Section 5.6 - Meetings to be Public
No changes
Section 5.7 - Study Sessions and Executive Sessions
Added this section to define who can attend executive and study sessions and the limits of public interaction
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The meeting was called to order and the minutes approved from the July 3rd meeting.
Administrative Matters
Taste of Broomfield – July 27th – 5 to 8 p.m.
What is to be at the table/booth?
Copy of Charter
Copy of handouts given to committee members
Cardstock with FAQ about committee
No personal opinions, just tell purpose of charter
Send them to charter review committee website to get engaged
Message at booth:
Charter Review Committee recommends changes to city council
City Council will refer recommendations to ballot initiative
Citizens will vote on ballot initiative
Introduction of Facilitator – Jonathon Barch
Pat Quinn recommended the committee use a facilitator
Mr. Barch has been involved with facilitating other Broomfield issues:
Highway 36
Oil and Gas
Northwest Parkway
Passenger Rail
Comp Plan
His expertise is engaging with each other or the broader stakeholder
For committee meetings:
Important to have a neutral party
Clarify agreements and disagreements between members
Allow Sam Taylor to be more of a committee member and not chiefly a facilitator
Ideas on how to create committee involvement and solicit input
What is the definition of consensus?
Consensus ‘process’
Working on information sharing between members
Understanding pros and cons
Consensus ‘outcome’
Understanding objections and combining disparate ideas into a workable outcome
Broomfield Days – September 23rd
Committee will be combined in main City and County Booth
People will want to know why are we changing the form of government
Should tell them all the variations that have been discussed at meetings
No change
3 – 5 Commissioners
City Council 1 member per ward up to 3 members per ward
Changing the number of wards
Will try to put together Categories for Form of Government and Implications of each type of Government
Agenda for next meeting on August 7th:
Mayor Castriotta and City Manager Hoffman will be in attendance
What will be presented at next town hall on Wednesday, August 9th from 6 to 8 p.m.
Ask Ward Town Halls to provide feedback to committee
Break
Review of Charter Sections
Chapter VI – Legislative Section
Section 6.1 – Prior City Charter
struck from current charter
Section 6.2 -Council Acts
No changes
Section 6.3 – Voting
Discussed language ‘current Councilmembers’
Change originated due to resignation of councilmembers in another town and what should be the quorum to conduct business
Thought the last sentence should cover any vacated positions
Section 6.4 – Action by Ordinance Required
Tabled – would like zoning to talk about the process at next meeting and why it is not optimal
Section 6.5 – Form of Ordinance – Effective date
Change includes a severability clause
A severability clause that allows the rest of the agreement to be valid even if one or more provisions are found to be unenforceable or illegal
If a severability clause is not in place, a judge or jury has the right to void the agreement
Section 6.6 and Section 6.9 – Procedure for passage of ordinances
Only change is for publication of ordinance
Includes a link to City and County Clerk’s office – link will also contain penalties
Published by title in newspaper
Hard Copy can be obtained at the City and County Clerk office
Section 6.7 – Veto by mayor
No changes
Section 6.8 – Emergency Ordinances O
Ordinance enforced immediately, doesn’t give 8 weeks to implement
State fire conditions as an example
Section 6.10 – Codification
No changes
Section 6.11 - Codes Published by Reference
No changes
Section 6.12 – Disposition of Ordinances
Struck “Peoples’ Ordinance No. 1”
Chapter VII – Initiative and Referendum
Sections 7.1, 7.2 tabled until next meeting
Section 7.4 – Prohibition of Amendment or Reenactment
Started discussion about council possibly being able to overrule a vote of the people, but requires more discussion, so will be discussed at next meeting
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The meeting was called to order and the minutes approved from the last meeting.
Administrative Matters
Taste of Broomfield – Review
There was good engagement with people, but as of today, no comments submitted on website
City did not budget for things like this, so is being supported by City Attorney professional staff budget
Broomfield Days, Sept 18th
Will be located at CCOB booth
Upcoming Town Hall, August 9, 2023
Jonathon will be facilitator
Go through an overview of the charter
Be clear about the role of the committee
Talk about the process
Talk about
potential necessary changes
minor modifications
major item is the form of government
need the communities input
An easel will capture audience comments
Is online polling an option?
Need to present a problem statement, “Why is this being done?”
The city council is broken because they don’t have enough time to do everything
Emphasize, we are not changing the form of government
Englewood is doing a number of separate ballots to vote on their charter changes
Special Guests
Comments by Mayor Castriotta
She has a unique perspective because she has been both a councilmember and a mayor
She is very busy:
Sits on 9 boards
There was no job description, didn’t realize the time commitment
Everyone wants the mayor to attend every function
They don’t have oversight of the City Manager’s office
Mayor gets 10x the amount of e-mails, 10x the amount of invitations as other councilmembers
She is the face of Broomfield
She said she decided to run because the “work chooses you”
Maybe they should have a document that define whether goals and priorities were met the prior year.
Found budget documents very hard to read, no links between budget, long-range financial plan, and CIP Plan
The City Manager is very effective and efficient because she hires the best people and she has experience
Maybe councilmembers shouldn’t sit on local boards and commissions it would free up some of their time
Review Chapters VIII, IX. X
Chapter VIII
There were discussions on which sections could be deleted such as 8.6 and 8.8 because they provide redundant information or should 8.8 be inserted into Section 8.3
Ms. Rodgers will provide a new redline at the next meeting
Chapter IX
Changes to the wording for the Personnel Merit System
Ms. Rodgers said she will get employee feedback on what they would like to see addressed in this section
Ms. Rodger’s staff are under her perview, but are under the Manager’s Personnel Merit System Protections
Discussions on whether section 9(b) should be eliminated due to redundancies in 9(c) and 9(d)
Ms. Rodgers will have HR draft an item on the Personnel Merit System and how people are covered
There was a discussion on whether the City Manager has the authority to change departments - this is found in Section 8.8(b)
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There were approximately 7 members of the community in attendance. Jonathon facilitated the discussion and notes made on a flip chart for later review by the committee. The questions focused on the form of government, length of terms and the number of members on the city council. There was a good discussion between the committee members and the community members that attended. Jean Lim and Laurie Anderson also attended the town hall. Ms. Rodgers also discussed many of the items in the charter and what they were looking for from the community. When questions were asked about legal issues, she was their to provide answers.
More details about this meeting will be forthcoming after the next committee meeting on August 21, 2023.
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Sam and James Marsh-Holschen, and Jonathon (moderator) could not attend meeting.
Austin Ward volunteered to be chair
Meeting called to order
Minutes approved
Administrative Matters
Town Hall feedback
Liked the facilitation
Didn’t like that only a few people attended
Nice to interact with those in attendance
Jonathon was effective at keeping the conversation going
Would still like to see more attendance
Seth said he would invite more people from the Chamber of Commerce
Broomfield Days
Nancy thought that if we could staff the booth from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. that would cover the possible inquiries
2 hour blocks/2 people
The parade starts at 10 a.m.
Next meeting September 18th and that night a town hall from 6 to 8 p.m.
Nov 14 – Presentation & Extension of Committee term
Cheryl would like to wait a little longer to decide if second term is needed, she expected the committee’s work to be completed by November 14th
Anna Bertanzetti – talked about zoning.
There are two meetings for rezoning one property
Rezonings are always done by ordinance
Staff works 4-6 months on rezoning properties
Staff works for 12 months to 1.5 years for other zoning
2nd reading is the only time for public input although everything else has been put in place
Want to reduce the meetings to one meeting where everything gets discussed all at once including public input
Any code changes are done by resolution
A member of the committee wants to make sure that community input is not cut-off by the change to one meeting
This could result in efficiencies
Jennifer Hoffman take
This is because of SB 23-213 zoning bill
Gov Polis requires an expedited process in order for local municipalities to get affordable housing funding
This came from oil & gas
Geoff Wilson brought up constitutionality of Prop HH by courts – hand-off
Jennifer Hoffman talked about a “Use by Right”
There is pushback from local governments, but developers will choose property and they will have the funding to move forward
Broomfield is 80% built-out
Wondering if council processes are getting in the way -looking to expedite the process to provide affordable housing
Residences cost the city a lot of money per rooftop
Want to make sure public comments are heard, could happen at first reading – there has to be at least four weeks between 1st and 2nd readings.
Costs associated with changing zoning from commercial to residential
No other community has two world-class recreation facilities
Our library is the heart and soul of our community
Both of these drive a higher level of service
The property tax increase will ease the gap in funding from the commercial loss
Special Guest
Jennifer Hoffman
Has been with the City and County of Broomfield for 24 years in various positions, she was a lobbyist
Geoff asked what Governor Polis was doing about Construction Defect Laws
Cheryl asked if there is something in the charter that gets in your way of being effective and she also asked about the palpable tension between City Manager Hoffman and the City Council
She doesn’t think it is an unhealthy tension
It has been a difficult three years, and their has been a cultural shift with the city council, here are problems we’ve seen:
Covid
George Floyd riots
Key Positions have been lost:
Director of Human Resources
Deputy City Manager
City Manager
Director of IT
Police Chief
Only 6% of city managers are females and most move from community to community
Councils come and go – we are a different community
Jennifer asks herself, “Am I bringing the best me to Broomfield?”
“I have a structural/financial person character”
“We are now shoring up things that should have been shored up 20 years ago…”
“I’ve never made a decision that wasn’t in the best interest of Broomfield”
My team need to make sure they stand behind council
“majority of team is here because of me”
Operations vs. Policy
You have to be okay with knocking things around
My goal is to remove the barriers
Council should go to City Manager
Council gets thoughtful, thorough data
E-mails from council drive structure, aim for 72-hour turnaround to council asks – typically 24-hour turnaround
Doesn’t like the Department Head structure
Data drive decisions are made
This structure cuts down unintended consequences
Prior to this year we didn’t have an inventory of business decisions
We have not “envisioned” the future – I see the future
In the community survey – Broomfield’s Bellweather – 50% said fiscal sustainability was really important – this will be the first budget where we apply that
We are continuing to add to the money reserves
Water/Enterprise funds are not fiscally sustainable right now
We are the only city with a city auditor – it’s not a full-time job
Decision behind electing a city clerk/police chief
The clerk has purview over elections
Don’t want these positions to be political
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Austin Ward and Dave Matthews were not in attendance.
Took roll call and called the meeting to order
Minutes approved
Administrative Matters
Broomfield Days – September 23, 2023
The booth will open at 9 a.m., it will be co-located with the CCOB
There will be sheets for feedback and discussion
Broomfield Tote Bags – Free Day Passes to Rec Centers
Town Hall feedback
There will be a presentation on how to move forward
Guessing there will be a small group this evening
The meeting will be held in the Health and Human Services Building
Presentation contents:
Purpose and Agenda – we have accomplished a lot
Review/Discussion – How do we get to a final proposal reviewed by City Council
What we have heard
Preserve volunteer office of elected position
City Council should focus on fewer tasks
This is a community service position
Compensation should be linked to inflation
Streamline the number of boards and commissions that city council members need to attend
Term of mayor is important
Community members that have attended like two representatives/Ward
So far community member representation have been very few
Community members do not want four people ruling the city
Accomplishments to date
The committee has had 9 meetings
The committee has held three town hall meetings
Presentations by Mayor, City Manager, Planning Director
Review and Discussion of Charter
Are there ways to streamline the charter review
Chapters 1-6 are finished
Prioritize Section 4, Section 7, and Section 9
Meet more times in October
Take a straw poll for each section, does it need to be reviewed or are proposed changes are okay
When have we done enough talking for each section ?
At November 14th City Council meeting, the new council will have the heavier lift
A city council should be looked at as a continuous body, not new vs. old
What is your ask from the community at tonight’s town hall?
Why should people vote for this
What is needed in the charter for success
October 2, October 16, and November 6 are the next meetings and prepare for wrap-up
Chapter IX – Personnel Merit System
Pat Gilbert and Nicky Macklin facilitated the discussion
The police chief and employees are covered by the Personnel Merit System
These positions are excluded
City Manager
Department heads
City Council appointed positions
Elected officers
Internal Auditor
There is a grievance procedure and disciplinary actions
Pre-termination meeting
Department head is the ultimate authority
The appeal process involves 3 members and 3 alternates
There is a one to two day meeting where all involved parties must attend – hard to schedule and must be heard within 30 days
There are typically only 0 to 2 appeal hearings per year
The process for the employee
Two to four months of disciplinary action
Three to six months of action after appeal
The current process is complex and cumbersome
$7,500 to $9,500 per hearing
Solution might be a hearing office like the one in Jefferson County
The council has the discretion to move to a different system
Should the deputy assistant managers be excluded
Should the police chief also be excluded
Need an impartial counsel
Hearing officers are typically unbiased, they are licensed attorney’s
Employee could choose between three, different hearing officers
New employees have no probationary period, HR would like one
Probationary period could be up to one year
Chapter VIII – Municipal Administration
Should City Clerk be elected or hired by city council?
Don’t eliminate Section 8.6 in Charter – important position
Process for current City Clerk was a town hall – selected by City Council
Internal Auditor is a direct hire but audits the City Manager – conflict of interest?
Should this position be moved under the City Attorney
Internal Auditor could report to an external auditor and add a new section 8.9j
Revised charter should separate auditor and accounting – they are different positions
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All committee members in attendance
Took roll call and called the meeting to order
Minutes approved
Administrative Matters
Broomfield Days – September 23, 2023
There was some engagement with the community but no solid discussions
Town Hall feedback
Advance discussions around Chapter IV
Review and Discussion of Charter
Section 4.1 – City Council and Mayor
Quick Vote on Changes to section: For – 4, Against – 3
James Marsh-Holschen want 3 Wards – 2 councilmembers/ Ward
Leonard for James’ proposal
Seth opposed because it makes a less diverse pool of representatives
James – other cities are bigger with the same number of councilmembers so we should be in proportion to those cities
Sam believes there is more focus with less councilmembers
Cheryl – feels like it puts let voices on the council and six have to do the job that they say 10 can’t do
Only two in favor of James’ amendment
Section 4.2 – Wards
We should have an independent commission to redistrict Wards
Wards should be aligned every 10 years along with the census
Leonard - The wards should be contiguous with no carveouts for newly elected councilmembers and could be done automatically with software
Councilmembers in new wards could continue their term if after realignment they are no longer in that ward (move to section 4.6€
Leonard – local government is supposed to be nonpartisan
Add 4.2(c) – Unless required by State Law only 10 years districts should be realigned in even years after the census according to number of residents (Nancy and Geoff will come up with new wording)
Section 4.3 – Terms of Office – Mayor and Councilmembers
Propose changing mayor’s term to four years because there is not enough time for a mayor to learn the positions, requirements and responsibilities and at-large elections are expensive
Want to add that if a councilmember wins the second term with 67% of the vote, they may run for a third term
Term-limited to a consecutive three- to four-year term
Section 4.4 – Mayor – Powers and duties
More power should be given to the mayor and council to set the agenda
Section 4.5 – Mayor Pro-Tem
The mayor pro-tem can set the agenda in absence of the mayor
Section 4.6 – Qualifications
Wanted vacancy defined – will be defined in Section 4.7
Section 4.7 Vacancies
Add a definition of vacancy to 4.7(b)
If a councilmember misses 50% of the meetings, that seat is deemed vacant
Change ‘municipal’ to ‘coordinated’
Add councilmembers to Section 4.7(c)
Section 4.8 – Compensation
To be discussed at October 16, 2023 Charter Review Committee meeting
Section 4.9 – Power of Council
Add ‘and Duties’ to Section 4.9 Title
Add Section 4.9(a) – a description of the duties responsibilities will be reported to the citizens – a document discussing:
Keeping of records
Code of ethics
Duties
Section 4.10 – Oath of Office and Bond.
Section passed as is with corrections
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All committee members in attendance except for Austin Ward
Took roll call and called the meeting to order
Minutes approved from October 2 meeting
Administrative Matters
Does the committee want additional meetings to wrap up
Next meeting is October 16 in the City Council Chamber Conference Room
Logistics on Council presentation, 11/14/2023
This will be in the Special Reports (SR-17) Section of the Agenda
The staff memo should be completed by early November, 2023
Agenda will be made public November 8, 2023
Committee decided they will wrap everything up on November 6, 2023, but the meeting may run longer if needed for the review
Review and Discussion of Charter
Chapter IV – Council and Mayor
Section 4.2 - Wards
(b) How should the ward boundaries be determined?
Leonard thinks they should be off the GIS and be done automatically
If a commission was used it might still be partisan, it should be non-partisan
James said it should be prepared by staff
Cheryl said there should be a window for observation of results and then possibly changing parameters if boundaries don’t change
Dave asked what parameters should be considered
Population changes include big developments or big apartment buildings being torn down, a significant population change is ±5%
Typically boundaries are changed every 10 years, in even years, with the census
Section 4.3 – Terms of Office
(b) Cheryl – Mayor should be a 4-year term because a 2-year term is not enough time to learn the position and at-large campaigns are very costly
(c) added partial terms at state level are not counted, 181 days is considered a full term
4-year elected positions can be up to 2 terms, 2-year elected positions can have 3 terms
Section 4.4 – Mayor – Power and Duties
James - Add verbiage so that the mayor, along with the City Manager, can set the agenda
Section 4.5 – Mayor Pro-Tem
Replaced “regular” with “coordinated”
James - The Mayor Pro-Tem shall also be able to set the agenda
Section 4.6 – Qualifications
Define the word vacancy
Add that if a boundary changes, the elected official can complete their term in office even if their home is now outside the boundary
An elected official cannot hold another public office
Section 4.7 – Vacancies
(c) Seth – It was a bad look to the community to have Guyleen appointed because usually the incumbent has the advantage
James – include a 50% vacant definition: if they miss more than 50% of all meetings throughout the year
Add some wording about if a vacancy occurs 180 days or more before the election, the council can appoint an individual to that position, if closer than that then the position would be filled at the next election
Change “municipal” to “coordinated”
Section 4.8 – Compensation
People want a component of service to the community and not a job
Committee members believe current compensation is too low compared to what is expected from them
Compensation options:
James - ½ of County Commissioner Salary for a 2A county
35% of 2A for City Council member = $38,150
37% of 2A salary for City Council member = $40,330
42% of 2A salary for City Council member = $45,780
Total Expenditure would be $429,460; current expenditure: $168,600
James – leave it to City Council to set compensation – they were elected by the people
Dave – add 1 commissioner, mayor full-time
Leonard – craft something the voters can vote on, what to entice better quality candidates, put in an automatically increasing salary based on some parameter
Discusse at November 6, 2023 meeting
Section 4.9 – Powers of Council
Add “and Duties” to the Section Title
James – Add “and board of county commissioners”
Article XX of the State Constitution, Title 24,18.401 discusses conflicts of interest
Article XX of the State Constitution, Amendment 41 discusses amount of gifts
Add another bullet about there should be a rule about a description of duties, responsibilities, and a report to the citizens once per year
Add Section 4.9.5 – Conflicts of Interests; Code of Ethics
James – propose using Centennial Charter for conflict of interest and ethics rules
Home Rule City gets out from under an Independent Ethics Commission if they have similar wording
A discussion was held about having a chief of staff for the councilmembers, but Sam brought up that in 2013, the logistics of implementing something like this was a nightmare. Voted down
Chapter VII – Initiative and Referendum
Section 7.1 – Initiative Updated wording in
Section 7.1(b) is very standard, “of Council’s action which special election shall be held not less than sixty days nor more than one hundred fifty days after the date of the Clerk’s certificate of petition sufficiency. At”
Add “and County” to the City Clerk position
Section 7.2 – Referendum
Minimized Language in (a)
Added “and County” to ( b)
Section 7.4 – Prohibition of Amendment or Reenactment
Add “except upon a two-thirds vote of the City Council” – reluctant to let council overrule the people
Chapter X – Legal and Judiciary
Section 10.1 – City Attorney
Add “and County” to title
Add “and County” other places “City” exists
Add “shall hire and supervise” to duties of City and County Attorney
Add “to serve under the direction of the city and county attorney
Section 10.2 – Municipal Court
(b) Add “presiding”
(c) Add “Associate”
(d) Simplified wording to point to Colorado Code of Judicial Conduct, typically this is hard to prove
Chapter XI – Boards and Commissions
Section 11.2 – Right to Establish, Amend and Abolish
Add verbiage to say that council may make alternate appointments to any Board or Commission
Council may serve on more than one Board or Commission
Chapter XII – Finance and Budget
No substantive changes
James had two amendments:
James wants the council to have a say in the budget
James wanted Mayor added into this paragraph
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Charter Review Committee Meeting – November 6, 2023
All committee members in attendance, Austin Ward arrived late
Took roll call and called the meeting to order
Minutes approved from October 16 meeting
Administrative Matters
November 14th City Council Meeting
Upcoming Presentation/Summary Document
An initial presentation was presented to the committee
How are the ballot measures going to be put on the ballot
Single-subject
Individual questions
November 14th meeting will be in the Special Report Section (17) and they expect to get to it by 7:30 p.m. or immediately after the break at 8:00 p.m.
Agenda will be available by November 8th
Summary of changes see list at bottom of staff memo above
Sam will present
council will not be voting on anything
Review and Discussion of Charter
Prefatory Synopsis/Preamble
The highlighted portion added to the prefatory synopsis will be moved to Section 4.9(c)
The prefatory synopsis is similar to an executive summary
The preamble tells the public that this is the enacted legislative document
Chapter IV – Council and Mayor
Section 4.2 – Wards – revisited
(b) – add “only” to the following: “…following the completion of the federal census or only whenever there is when there is…”
(b) – strike “[or City and County Clerk]
(c ) – If the new boundary plan is rejected, “then it shall be remanded to the staff with language saying why the want it changed...”
Section 4.8 – Compensation
No agreement so the suggestion is that council find an index to tie compensation to so that compensation is set automatically
Chapter VIII – City and County Administration
Section 8.9 – Internal Auditor
Bernie Block, internal auditor, present
James added amendments (c) and (d) to protect the auditor in case of a bad manager
Section 8.3 (l)
Added “or as requested by Council”
Section 8.6 – City and County Clerk
Discussion on the City Clerk and who should be put in charge of their hiring and firing
Section 8.8 – Administrative Departments
Removed because the language is in the City Manager’s duties and powers
Reserved for future changes so that numbering remains consistent
Chapter XIII – Taxation
Section 13.1 – Tax Authority and Limitations
Struck “income tax”, no income tax can be levied by municipalities
Added “and County” to all Sections
Chapter XIV – Municipal Funding
Added “and County” to multiple sections
Section 14.9 – Long-Term Installment Contracts, Rentals and Leaseholds – City Property
Struck “consistent with the requirements of Article 10, Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution because Broomfield is a Home Rule City and we have our own authority
Chapter XV – Improvement Districts
Added “and County”
Section 15.1 – Power to Create Special or Local Improvement Districts
There was a discussion on metro districts whether they are fully transparent, but if the residents want one, the city council cannot deny what the citizens want
Council cannot ban them they can only regulate
Section 15.3
Struck “consistent with the requirements of Article 10, Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution because Broomfield is a Home Rule City and we have our own authority
James – TABOR limits the needed infrastructure
Leonard – Residents need transparency
Geoff – decisions made by council drive property tax increases
Chapter XVI – Intergovernmental Relations
Section 16.1 – Regional Service Authorities
Regional contracts can be completed by City Manager under her fiscal authority, doesn’t need to be brought to council
The public does need some transparency on these transactions should be posted on the website
Determine a threshold for which contracts can be financed through City Manager
The delegation of power to the City Manager must be done by resolution
Section 16.2 – Cooperative Intergovernmental Contracts
James – strike “two-thirds (2/3) vote of the entire Council” and make it by the majority of the council
Possibly delegate authority to Department Leads?
Chapter XVII – Utilities and Franchises
Sections 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.5, 17.10
Added “and County”
Section 17.4
Struck “municipal” and “municipally”
Section 17.7 – Present Franchises
Section struck but reserved for future changes
Section 17.9 – Revocable Permits
If the revocable permit is issued for public lands, it has to be brought to council
Make a note to City Council to review
Chapter XVIII – General Provisions
Added “and County” to all sections as needed
Section 18.2 – Reservation of Power
Broomfield has plenary authority because it is a Home Rule City
Section 18.3 – Restrictions on sale of municipally owned real property and changes in use of open space property
(a) – change “shall not” to “may” – failed
(a) - Should we separate buildings and open space for elections
James – The buyer is held up until there is an election
Sam – we would not advertise property for sale until is is voted on by the people
Problems encountered with (b) have not proven to be insurmountable problems
Seth – 40% open space is not codified in the charter – there are competing land uses and there shouldn’t be a set percentage of property reserved as open space
(3)(B) – the lift station was just over 0.0662 acres but the tax to change the use of the property was paid to the open space – no lower limit
Chapter XIX – Transitional Provisions
This section applied to the transition to a Home Rule City and County – entire section struck
Chapter XX – Prohibition of Hydraulic Fracturing
This Chapter was set to expire within 5 years of its creation so entire section has been struck
SB-181 said that local municipalities could “regulate” oil and gas operations, but could not ban them so section is obsolete
All sections of the charter were reviewed at the end of the meeting
Meeting adjourned